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“a pool so clear it could be made of air
But light shimmers between two worlds.”
- from the poem “Day and Night” by Becky Gethin
The earliest human visions were rendered in pigment
and ash upon the walls of caves, invoking lions, horses, light,
and darkness. Those pictographic ur-myths danced and dreamed within
the earth and then took other shapes: small carvings of secret gods
hidden within stone, antler, and bone. Such images reveal flights
of the shamanic mind, shifts of consciousness, and exchanges across
boundaries - from vision to incarnation, from perception to form,
from artist to beholder.
Illuminating sacredness and Otherness, the creation
of art has always been a ritual matter. From the spiraled stones
of Newgrange to a painted rood screen, from lines tattooed upon
the skin of the body to the arrangement of horses in the grave of
a Scythian queen, each informs a portion of a map that might, if
we dared follow it, lead up back to the first lighting of the stars.
These ritual presentations may take many forms, but each is always,
in part, an attempt to express that which is ultimately numinous.
Ovid speaks to this ritual of making in the beginning
of his Metamorphoses, when, as artist-creator, he breathes life
and order into his studio of “scumbled elements”. Of
course, he is speaking of the beginnings of the earth, but he uses
the process and language of an artist. He considers the pieces of
his composition, his raw materials, as an “undigested mass”,
scattered but full of potential. His poem invokes “a nameless
god, and nature”, which together end the strife of a world
existing “before the sea and lands began to be”. Each
element of the world is then composed and assigned its place, “linked
- all in peace”. And from this process - so familiar to every
artist - the canvases of creation are prepared.
Like individual tales joined together to form an
epic, the works in Ancient Spirit Modern Voice, in proximity
to each other, generate a palpable and compelling force on the imagination.
One piece will affect the perception you have of the next, or change
your interpretation of the one before. Yet even when considered
singly, such works do not exist in isolation. They are crossroads,
axes, the confluence of innumerable rivers whose courses we have
followed since we first wandered dreaming out onto the land. These
ancient streams still sustain and inspire us. By carving out sensual
landscapes peopled by gods and spirits, they course through the
world, making it explorable, habitable, and familial. Each place
or being speaks its name and tells its tale, ensuring that something
of its nature be remembered in the permanence of a physical artifact.
Though deliberately fashioned objects, these works
of art need not necessarily be thought of as artificial. Levi-Strauss
insists that a myth cannot be translated by anything except another
myth; thus, art-making becomes a kind of meaning-making, a turning-over
of a tale, an attempt to arrive at a new or deeper understanding
by rendering the myth again in another form. The products of this
visionary process are neither imitations nor recreations of myths;
they are myths themselves - often compressed, but whole and redolent
with narrative and symbolic potential. Alan Garner speaks to this
paradox when he say, “-what we feel most deeply cannot be
spoken in words. At this level only images connect. And so story
becomes symbol; and symbol is myth.”
Inspired by the essential human desire to create
and maintain a dialogue of reciprocity with the storied lands around
us, such symbols inhere within the natural world, continually returning
us to restorative landscapes: the sky, the forest, the sea, the
underworld, the garden, the cave, the arms of a mother. There are
voices in such creations, and in their origins: ancestors and gods
and the call of the river. Seen in this way, we find these works
become like opened agates in our hands, revealing a glittering world
of stars where once we saw only the water-worn surface of a stone.
When considered as myths, these works of art will
also challenge the viewer’s expectations. There are many questions
implicit within each of them, forming complex and subtle initiations
that are by their nature invitational, threatening, and intimate.
By considering even the simplest-seeming images in myth, by challenging
both our senses and our preconceptions, we may receive - like those
who sit upon the Mound of Arberth in the Welsh Mabinogion - both
blows and wonders. Journeys in the Otherworld beget wondrous encounters;
we find those in abundance within these artists’ creations.
We view their works and find ourselves at a threshold. Just ahead,
figures form in the twilight:
A Woman of the Wood hidden behind a mask of leaves.
She has been waiting for you, she says. Trees grow in a tangle from
the knoll behind her. She holds the heart of the forest in her hands.
A gift, she says.
A stag of innumerable tines, warden of the ways,
the moon and night-mist caught in the boughs of his antlers. His
breath and tracks are invitations to wander between the worlds under
his care.
Women of the village, painted, dancing. Dreaming,
the evening star newly born above them. They will sing until morning,
when the men return home from the bush.
A curandero garners his gifts from the Sun. He
sends out his helpers. Sacred water is brought back from the mountains.
Hummingbird talks to the sky and asks for rain. Remember the gods,
the scorpion will tell you.
An Anubian pack of dogs, carefully walking a path
into the West, the light of sunrise hidden below their fur.
A guardian of the grove, grown bold beneath the
moon, dancing out from the heartwood towards the hedgerow.
The dark, kind goddess with all-seeing hands, mystery
upon mystery buried beneath her throne. Black birds move about the
green and burning tree that forms her crown.
Adam and Eve upon the road, feast behind them,
famine ahead.
The Corn King among the fallow fields, Autumn fading
like the sun at his shoulder. The first and last fruits of the harvest
are his by right.
Owl-girl, lonely by the tree-line, sings to the
little lights moving along the road. You will want to follow that
enticing tune right off the path, beyond the trees, into the fens,
but remember: her talons are sharp and that night-song is not for
you.
A wounded muse. Bare-breasted and undone, but wise
and wild in her cape of bear fur. Her words you may trust because
they have been paid for.
Mother and child. She will hold him for a time
in peace, but soon she must give him to the waiting world. The angels
will tell you this if you ask them.
A bone-white flower emerges into the night while
the mother of evening begins her dance. Both are radiant in the
sublunary light.
A sleeper dreams beside her winged lover. They
are attended in their bower by Crow, and Moth, and the Dragonflies
of Evening-tide.
Upon their customary carpet the idle children of
Minos converse about their unfortunate upbringing before returning
to their hiding places.
An exposed relic of enlightenment cast-up upon
a far-distant shore. Because its eyes are closed, the light of a
thousand years must seek another avenue.
Mad Merlin dreaming in the wood, his limbs become
limbs of trees and hedges. Saplings hold his visions to the ground.
A stream winds about his feet, moss grafting to his ankles. His
bones are branches straining to escape his skin.
Here is the Emergence Place, the confluence of
earth and fire. A path below, a path above, and you must choose
a way.
Dreaming of the dead, dancers inscribe their songs
into the cracked and brittle earth. Dawn will find the past falling
back into the circle of the sun.
Earth Woman regards you from beyond a frame. Dreamer
and dreamed, subject and object revolve. Try to remember your name.
Essentially, the exhibition Ancient Spirit Modern
Voice follows the pilgrimages of these artists into the realm
of wonder. Their hieroglyphic travelogues, here experienced as painting,
drawing, sculpture, and photographs, are for us to decipher. Such
journeys do not end when we leave the gallery or close the book.
Here they begin.
The moment we regard a work of art, a conversation
emerges and the artist’s quest becomes our quest. A gift is
passed from the artist’s hands to ours. We must then decide
whether to return home to the merely familiar, or to continue on
the path that presents itself, making the Otherworld our world.
On such a journey, we may find what we have been seeking since the
beginning - to see a vision that will neither fade nor diminish,
to see within our own tale something that might - that must - endure,
to see at last the stars within the stones.
Introduction for Ancient Spirit, Modern Voice, the Mythic
Journeys Art Exhibition 2004 www.mythicjourneys.org
Ari Berk, Ph.D. is an author, poet, and Associate Professor of
English Language and Literature at Central Michigan University where
he teaches courses in mythology, First Nations literature, folklore,
and Medieval literature. Dr. Berk has created and directed literacy
programs for disadvantaged youth, and helped to develop the first
American Indian Studies doctoral program in the U.S.A. at the University
of Arizona. His latest book The Runes of Elfland (a collaboration
with international best-selling artist Brian Froud) creatively explores
the otherworldly wonders of landscape and language.
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